宸ヤ笟搴熸按鏄寚宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓駭鐢熺殑搴熸按銆佹薄姘村拰搴熸恫錛屽叾涓惈鏈夐殢姘存祦澶辯殑宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭鐢ㄦ枡銆佷腑闂翠駭鐗╁拰浜у搧浠ュ強鐢熶駭榪囩▼涓駭鐢熺殑姹℃煋鐗╋紝甯歌鐨勫伐涓氬簾姘村強鐗圭偣鏈変互涓嬪嚑澶х被錛?/p>

1.鐕冪叅鐢靛巶鑴辯～搴熸按鐗圭偣鍙婂鐞嗗伐鑹?/strong>

鐢靛巶鑴辯～搴熸按鐗圭偣錛?/p>

鐢靛巶澶氭暟鑴辯～瑁呯疆閲囩敤鐑熸皵鐭崇伆鐭斥€旂煶鑶忔箍娉曡劚紜伐鑹恒€傝宸ヨ壓涓昏鐢辯煶鐏扮煶嫻嗘恫鍒跺緋葷粺銆佺煶鑶忚劚姘寸郴緇熴€佽劚紜簾姘村鐞嗙郴緇熺粍鎴愩€傝劚紜緗祮娑插唴鐨勬按鍦ㄤ笉鏂驚鐜殑榪囩▼涓紝浼氬瘜闆嗛噸閲戝睘鍏冪礌鍜孋l-絳夛紝涓€鏂歸潰鍔犻€熻劚紜澶囩殑鑵愯殌錛屽彟涓€鏂歸潰褰卞搷鐭寵啅鐨勫搧璐紝闇€瑕佸強鏃跺皢搴熸按鎺掓斁銆?/p>

鐢靛巶鑴辯～搴熸按澶勭悊宸ヨ壓

鐢靛巶鑴辯～搴熸按澶勭悊宸ヨ壓嫻佺▼錛氳劚紜簾姘粹啋搴熸按綆扁啋搴熸按娉碘啋pH涓拰綆扁啋娌夐檷綆扁啋緄嚌綆扁啋婢勬竻鍣ㄢ啋鍑烘按綆扁啋鍑烘按娉碘啋杈炬爣鎺掓斁

鑴辯～搴熸按澶勭悊緋葷粺鍖呮嫭搴熸按澶勭悊銆佸姞鑽€佹薄娉ュ鐞?涓儴鍒嗐€傚簾姘村鐞嗙郴緇熶富瑕佺敱搴熸按綆便€佷笁鑱旂銆佹緞娓呮睜銆佹帓娉ユ車銆佸嚭姘寸銆佹竻姘存車銆侀鏈恒€佽劚姘存満絳夐儴鍒嗚澶囩粍鎴愩€傝劚紜簾姘翠腑鐨勬潅璐ㄩ櫎浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑Cl-銆丮g2+涔嬪錛岃繕鍖呮嫭錛氭盁鍖栫墿銆佷簹紜濋吀鐩愮瓑;閲嶉噾灞炵瀛愶紝濡傦細Cu2+銆丠g2+絳?涓嶅彲婧剁殑CaSO4鍙婄粏灝樼瓑銆備負婊¤凍搴熸按鎺掓斁鏍囧噯錛岄渶閰嶅鐩稿簲鐨勫簾姘村鐞嗚緗€?/p>

2.鍖栧宸ヤ笟搴熸按

鍖栧宸ヤ笟搴熸按涓昏鏉ヨ嚜錛氱煶娌瑰寲瀛﹀伐涓氥€佺叅鐐寲瀛﹀伐涓氥€侀吀紕卞伐涓氥€佸寲鑲ュ伐涓氥€佸鏂欏伐涓氥€佸埗鑽伐涓氥€佹煋鏂欏伐涓氥€佹鑳跺伐涓氱瓑鎺掑嚭鐨勭敓浜у簾姘淬€?/p>

鍖栧伐搴熸按姹℃煋闃叉不鐨勪富瑕佹帾鏂芥槸錛氶鍏堝簲鏀歸潻鐢熶駭宸ヨ壓鍜岃澶囷紝鍑忓皯姹℃煋鐗╋紝闃叉搴熸按澶栨帓錛岃繘琛岀患鍚堝埄鐢ㄥ拰鍥炴敹;蹇呴』澶栨帓鐨勫簾姘達紝鍏跺鐞嗙▼搴﹀簲鏍規嵁姘磋川鍜岃姹傞€夋嫨銆?/p>

涓€綰у鐞嗕富瑕佸垎紱繪按涓殑鎮誕鍥轟綋鐗┿€佽兌浣撶墿銆佹誕娌規垨閲嶆補絳夈€傚彲閲囩敤姘磋川姘撮噺璋冭妭銆佽嚜鐒舵矇娣€銆佷笂嫻拰闅旀補絳夋柟娉曘€?/p>

浜岀駭澶勭悊涓昏鏄幓闄ゅ彲鐢ㄧ敓鐗╅檷瑙ｇ殑鏈夋満婧惰В鐗╁拰閮ㄥ垎鑳朵綋鐗╋紝鍑忓皯搴熸按涓殑鐢熷寲闇€姘ч噺鍜岄儴鍒嗗寲瀛﹂渶姘ч噺錛岄€氬父閲囩敤鐢熺墿娉曞鐞嗐€傜粡鐢熺墿澶勭悊鍚庣殑搴熸按涓紝榪樻畫瀛樼浉褰撴暟閲忕殑COD錛屾湁鏃舵湁杈冮珮鐨勮壊銆佸梾銆佸懗錛屾垨鍥犵幆澧冨崼鐢熸爣鍑嗚姹傞珮錛屽垯闇€閲囩敤涓夌駭澶勭悊鏂規硶榪涗竴姝ュ噣鍖栥€?/p>

涓夌駭澶勭悊涓昏鏄幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑闅句互鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐨勬湁鏈烘薄鏌撶墿鍜屾憾瑙ｆ€ф棤鏈烘薄鏌撶墿銆傚父鐢ㄧ殑鏂規硶鏈夋椿鎬х偔鍚擱檮娉曞拰鑷哀姘у寲娉曪紝涔熷彲閲囩敤紱誨瓙浜ゆ崲鍜岃啘鍒嗙鎶€鏈瓑銆傚悇縐嶅寲瀛﹀伐涓氬簾姘村彲鏍規嵁涓嶅悓鐨勬按璐ㄣ€佹按閲忓拰澶勭悊鍚庡鎺掓按璐ㄧ殑瑕佹眰錛岄€夌敤涓嶅悓鐨勫鐞嗘柟娉曘€?/p>

3.鍗版煋宸ヤ笟搴熸按

鍗版煋宸ヤ笟鐢ㄦ按閲忓ぇ錛岄€氬父姣忓嵃鏌撳姞宸?t綰虹粐鍝佽€楁按100涓€200t.鍏朵腑80%涓€90%浠ュ嵃鏌撳簾姘存帓鍑恒€傚父鐢ㄧ殑娌葷悊鏂規硶鏈夊洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄥ拰鏃犲鍖栧鐞嗐€?/p>

鍥炴敹鍒╃敤錛?/p>

搴熸按鍙寜姘磋川鐗圭偣鍒嗗埆鍥炴敹鍒╃敤錛屽婕傜櫧鐓偧搴熸按鍜屾煋鑹插嵃鑺卞簾姘寸殑鍒嗘祦錛屽墠鑰呭彲浠ュ嫻佹礂娑?涓€姘村鐢紝鍑忓皯鎺掓斁閲?

紕辨恫鍥炴敹鍒╃敤錛岄€氬父閲囩敤钂稿彂娉曞洖鏀訛紝濡傜⒈娑查噺澶э紝鍙敤涓夋晥钂稿彂鍥炴敹錛岀⒈娑查噺灝忥紝鍙敤钖勮啘钂稿彂鍥炴敹;

鏌撴枡鍥炴敹.濡傚＋鏋楁煋鏂欏彲閰稿寲鎴愪負闅愬反閰革紝鍛堣兌浣撳井綺?鎮誕浜庢畫娑蹭腑錛岀粡娌夋穩榪囨護鍚庡洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄣ€?/p>

鏃犲鍖栧鐞嗭細

鐗╃悊澶勭悊娉曟湁娌夋穩娉曞拰鍚擱檮娉曠瓑銆傛矇娣€娉曚富瑕佸幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鎮誕鐗?鍚擱檮娉曚富瑕佹槸鍘婚櫎搴熸按涓憾瑙ｇ殑姹℃煋鐗╁拰鑴辮壊銆?/p>

鍖栧澶勭悊娉曟湁涓拰娉曘€佹販鍑濇硶鍜屾哀鍖栨硶絳夈€備腑鍜屾硶鍦ㄤ簬璋冭妭搴熸按涓殑閰哥⒈搴︼紝榪樺彲闄嶄綆搴熸按鐨勮壊搴?娣峰嚌娉曞湪浜庡幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鍒嗘暎鏌撴枡鍜岃兌浣撶墿璐?姘у寲娉曞湪浜庢哀鍖栧簾姘翠腑榪樺師鎬х墿璐紝浣跨～鍖栨煋鏂欏拰榪樺師鏌撴枡娌夋穩涓嬫潵銆?/p>

鐢熺墿澶勭悊娉曟湁媧繪€ф薄娉ャ€佺敓鐗╄漿鐩樸€佺敓鐗╄漿絳掑拰鐢熺墿鎺ヨЕ姘у寲娉曠瓑銆備負浜嗘彁楂樺嚭姘存按璐紝杈懼埌鎺掓斁鏍囧噯鎴栧洖鏀惰姹?寰€寰€闇€瑕侀噰鐢ㄥ嚑縐嶆柟娉曡仈鍚堝鐞嗐€?/p>

4.閫犵焊宸ヤ笟搴熸按

閫犵焊搴熸按涓昏鏉ヨ嚜閫犵焊宸ヤ笟鐢熶駭涓殑鍒舵祮鍜屾妱綰鎬袱涓敓浜ц繃紼嬨€傚埗嫻嗘槸鎶婃鐗╁師鏂欎腑鐨勭氦緇村垎紱誨嚭鏉ワ紝鍒舵垚嫻嗘枡錛屽啀緇忔紓鐧?鎶勭焊鏄妸嫻嗘枡紼€閲娿€佹垚鍨嬨€佸帇姒ㄣ€佺儤騫詫紝鍒舵垚綰稿紶銆傝繖涓ら」宸ヨ壓閮芥帓鍑哄ぇ閲忓簾姘淬€?/p>

鍒舵祮浜х敓鐨勫簾姘達紝姹℃煋鏈€涓轟弗閲嶃€傛礂嫻嗘椂鎺掑嚭搴熸按鍛堥粦瑜愯壊錛岀О涓洪粦姘達紝榛戞按涓薄鏌撶墿嫻撳害寰堥珮錛孊OD楂樿揪5鈥?0g/L錛屽惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕氦緇淬€佹棤鏈虹洂鍜岃壊绱犮€傛紓鐧藉伐搴忔帓鍑虹殑搴熸按涔熷惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑閰哥⒈鐗╄川銆傛妱綰告満鎺掑嚭鐨勫簾姘達紝縐頒負鐧芥按錛屽叾涓惈鏈夊ぇ閲忕氦緇村拰鍦ㄧ敓浜ц繃紼嬩腑娣誨姞鐨勫～鏂欏拰鑳舵枡銆?/p>

閫犵焊宸ヤ笟搴熸按鐨勫鐞嗗簲鐫€閲嶄簬鎻愰珮寰幆鐢ㄦ按鐜囷紝鍑忓皯鐢ㄦ按閲忓拰搴熸按鎺掓斁閲忥紝鍚屾椂涔熷簲縐瀬鎺㈢儲鍚勭鍙潬銆佺粡嫻庡拰鑳藉鍏呭垎鍒╃敤搴熸按涓湁鐢ㄨ祫婧愮殑澶勭悊鏂規硶銆備緥濡傛誕閫夋硶鍙洖鏀剁櫧姘翠腑綰ょ淮鎬у浐浣撶墿璐紝鍥炴敹鐜囧彲杈?5%錛屾緞娓呮按鍙洖鐢?鐕冪儳娉曞彲鍥炴敹榛戞按涓阿姘у寲綰熾€佺～鍖栭挔銆佺～閰擱挔浠ュ強鍚屾湁鏈虹墿緇撳悎鐨勫叾浠栭挔鐩愩€?/p>

涓拰娉曡皟鑺傚簾姘磒H鍊鹼紱娣峰嚌娌夋穩鎴栨誕閫夋硶鍙幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鎮誕鍥轟綋;鍖栧娌夋穩娉曞彲鑴辮壊;鐢熺墿澶勭悊娉曞彲鍘婚櫎BOD錛屽鐗涚毊綰稿簾姘磋緝鏈夋晥;婀垮紡姘у寲娉曞鐞嗕簹紜吀綰告祮搴熸按杈冧負鎴愬姛銆傛澶栵紝鍥藉唴澶栦篃鏈夐噰鐢ㄥ弽娓楅€忋€佽秴榪囨護銆佺數娓楁瀽絳夊鐞嗘柟娉曘€?/p>

5.鏌撴枡鐢熶駭搴熸按

鏌撴枡鐢熶駭搴熸按鍚湁閰搞€佺⒈銆佺洂銆佸崵绱犮€佺儍銆佽兒綾匯€佺鍩虹墿鍜屾煋鏂欏強鍏朵腑闂翠綋絳夌墿璐紝鏈夌殑榪樺惈鏈夊悺鍟躲€佹鞍銆侀厷銆佽仈鑻兒浠ュ強閲嶉噾灞炴睘銆侀晧銆侀摤絳夈€傝繖浜涘簾姘存垚鍒嗗鏉?鍏鋒湁姣掓€э紝杈冮毦澶勭悊銆傚洜姝ゆ煋鏂欑敓浜у簾姘寸殑澶勭悊.搴旀牴鎹簾姘寸殑鐗規€у拰瀵瑰畠鐨勬帓鏀捐姹?閫夌敤閫傚綋鐨勫鐞嗘柟娉曘€?/p>

渚嬪錛氬幓闄ゅ浐浣撴潅璐ㄥ拰鏃犳満鐗╋紝鍙噰鐢ㄦ販鍑濇硶鍜岃繃婊ゆ硶;鍘婚櫎鏈夋満鐗╁拰鏈夋瘨鐗╄川涓昏閲囩敤鍖栧姘у寲娉曘€佺敓鐗╂硶鍜屽弽娓楅€忔硶絳?鑴辮壊涓€鑸彲閲囩敤娣峰嚌娉曞拰鍚擱檮娉曠粍鎴愮殑宸ヨ壓嫻佺▼錛屽幓闄ら噸閲戝睘鍙噰鐢ㄧ瀛愪氦鎹㈡硶絳夈€?/p>

6.椋熷搧宸ヤ笟搴熸按

椋熷搧宸ヤ笟鍘熸枡騫挎硾錛屽埗鍝佺綾葷箒澶氾紝鎺掑嚭搴熸按鐨勬按閲忋€佹按璐ㄥ樊寮傚緢澶с€?/p>

搴熸按涓富瑕佹薄鏌撶墿鏈夛細

婕傛誕鍦ㄥ簾姘翠腑鍥轟綋鐗╄川錛屽鑿滃彾銆佹灉鐨€佺鑲夈€佺緹界瓑;鎮誕鍦ㄥ簾姘翠腑鐨勭墿璐ㄦ湁娌硅剛銆佽泲鐧借川銆佹穩綺夈€佽兌浣撶墿璐ㄧ瓑;婧惰В鍦ㄥ簾姘翠腑鐨勯吀銆佺⒈銆佺洂銆佺硸綾葷瓑;鍘熸枡澶瑰甫鐨勬償鐮傚強鍏朵粬鏈夋満鐗╃瓑;鑷寸梾鑿屾瘨絳夈€?/p>

椋熷搧宸ヤ笟搴熸按鐨勭壒鐐規槸鏈夋満鐗╄川鍜屾偓嫻墿鍚噺楂橈紝鏄撹厫璐ワ紝涓€鑸棤澶х殑姣掓€с€傚叾鍗卞涓昏鏄嬌姘翠綋瀵岃惀鍏誨寲錛屼互鑷村紩璧鋒按鐢熷姩鐗╁拰楸肩被姝諱骸錛屼績浣挎按搴曟矇縐殑鏈夋満鐗╀駭鐢熻嚟鍛籌紝鎭跺寲姘磋川錛屾薄鏌撶幆澧冦€?/p>

椋熷搧宸ヤ笟搴熸按澶勭悊闄ゆ寜姘磋川鐗圭偣榪涜閫傚綋棰勫鐞嗗錛屼竴鑸潎瀹滈噰鐢ㄧ敓鐗╁鐞嗐€傚瀵瑰嚭姘存按璐ㄨ姹傚緢楂樻垨鍥犲簾姘翠腑鏈夋満鐗╁惈閲忓緢楂橈紝鍙噰鐢ㄤ袱綰ф洕姘旀睜鎴栦袱綰х敓鐗╂護姹狅紝鎴栧綰х敓鐗╄漿鐩?鎴栬仈鍚堜嬌鐢ㄤ袱縐嶇敓鐗╁鐞嗚緗紝涔熷彲閲囩敤鍘屾哀鈥旈渶姘т覆鑱斻€?/p>

7.鍐滆嵂搴熸按

鍐滆嵂鍝佺綣佸錛屽啘鑽簾姘存按璐ㄥ鏉傘€傚叾涓昏鐗圭偣鏄細

姹℃煋鐗╂祿搴﹁緝楂橈紝鍖栧闇€姘ч噺(COD)鍙揪姣忓崌鏁頒竾mg;姣掓€уぇ錛屽簾姘翠腑闄ゅ惈鏈夊啘鑽拰涓棿浣撳錛岃繕鍚湁閰氥€佺牱銆佹睘絳夋湁姣掔墿璐ㄤ互鍙婅澶氱敓鐗╅毦浠ラ檷瑙ｇ殑鐗╄川;鏈夋伓鑷紝瀵逛漢鐨勫懠鍚擱亾鍜岀矘鑶滄湁鍒烘縺鎬?姘磋川銆佹按閲忎笉紼沖畾銆?/p>

鍥犳錛屽啘鑽簾姘村鐜鐨勬薄鏌撻潪甯鎬弗閲嶃€傚啘鑽簾姘村鐞嗙殑鐩殑鏄檷浣庡啘鑽敓浜у簾姘翠腑姹℃煋鐗╂祿搴︼紝鎻愰珮鍥炴敹鍒╃敤鐜囷紝鍔涙眰杈懼埌鏃犲鍖栥€傚啘鑽簾姘寸殑澶勭悊鏂規硶鏈夋椿鎬х偔鍚擱檮娉曘€佹箍寮忔哀鍖栨硶銆佹憾鍓傝悆鍙栨硶銆佽捀棣忔硶鍜屾椿鎬ф薄娉ユ硶絳夈€?/p>

浣嗘槸錛岀爺鍒墮珮鏁堛€佷綆姣掋€佷綆孌嬬暀鐨勬柊鍐滆嵂錛岃繖鏄啘鑽彂灞曟柟鍚戙€備竴浜涘浗瀹跺凡紱佹鐢熶駭鍏叚鍏瓑鏈夋満姘€佹湁鏈烘睘鍐滆嵂錛岀Н鏋佺爺絀跺拰浣跨敤寰敓鐗╁啘鑽紝榪欐槸涓€鏉′粠鏍規湰涓婇槻姝㈠啘鑽簾姘存薄鏌撶幆澧冪殑鏂伴€斿緞銆?/p>

8.鍚鞍搴熸按

鍚鞍搴熸按涓昏鏉ヨ嚜鐢甸晙銆佺叅姘斻€佺劍鍖栥€佸喍閲戙€侀噾灞炲姞宸ャ€佸寲綰ゃ€佸鏂欍€佸啘鑽€佸寲宸ョ瓑閮ㄩ棬銆?/p>

鍚鞍搴熸按鏄竴縐嶆瘨鎬ц緝澶х殑宸ヤ笟搴熸按錛屽湪姘翠腑涓嶇ǔ瀹氾紝杈冩槗浜庡垎瑙ｏ紝鏃犳満姘板拰鏈夋満姘板寲鐗╃殕涓哄墽姣掓€х墿璐紝浜洪鍏ュ彲寮曡搗鎬ユ€т腑姣掋€傛鞍鍖栫墿瀵逛漢浣撹嚧姝婚噺涓?.18錛屾鞍鍖栭捑涓?.12g錛屾按浣撲腑姘板寲鐗╁楸艱嚧姝葷殑璐ㄩ噺嫻撳害涓?.04~0.1mg/L銆?/p>

鍚鞍搴熸按娌葷悊鎺柦涓昏鏈夛細

鏀歸潻宸ヨ壓錛屽噺灝戞垨娑堥櫎澶栨帓鍚鞍搴熸按錛屽閲囩敤鏃犳鞍鐢甸晙娉曞彲娑堥櫎鐢甸晙杞﹂棿宸ヤ笟搴熸按銆?/p>

鍚鞍閲忛珮鐨勫簾姘達紝搴旈噰鐢ㄥ洖鏀跺埄鐢紝鍚鞍閲忎綆鐨勫簾姘村簲鍑€鍖栧鐞嗘柟鍙帓鏀俱€傚洖鏀舵柟娉曟湁閰稿寲鏇濇皵鈥旂⒈娑插惛鏀舵硶銆佽捀姹借В鍚告硶絳夈€?/p>

娌葷悊鏂規硶鏈夌⒈鎬ф隘鍖栨硶銆佺數瑙ｆ哀鍖栨硶銆佸姞鍘嬫按瑙ｆ硶銆佺敓鐗╁寲瀛︽硶銆佺敓鐗╅搧娉曘€佺～閰鎬簹閾佹硶銆佺┖姘斿惞鑴辨硶絳夈€傚叾涓⒈鎬ф隘鍖栨硶搴旂敤杈冨箍錛岀～閰鎬簹閾佹硶澶勭悊涓嶅交搴曚害涓嶇ǔ瀹氾紝絀烘皵鍚硅劚娉曟棦姹℃煋澶ф皵錛屽嚭姘村張杈句笉鍒版帓鏀炬爣鍑嗐€傝緝灝戦噰鐢ㄣ€?/p>

9.鍚厷搴熸按

鍚厷搴熸按涓昏鏉ヨ嚜鐒﹀寲鍘傘€佺叅姘斿巶銆佺煶娌瑰寲宸ュ巶銆佺粷緙樻潗鏂欏巶絳夊伐涓氶儴闂ㄤ互鍙婄煶娌硅瑙ｅ埗涔欑儻銆佸悎鎴愯嫰閰氥€佽仛閰拌兒綰ょ淮銆佸悎鎴愭煋鏂欍€佹湁鏈哄啘鑽拰閰氶啗鏍戣剛鐢熶駭榪囩▼銆傚惈閰氬簾姘翠腑涓昏鍚湁閰氬熀鍖栧悎鐗╋紝閰氬熀鍖栧悎鐗╂槸涓€縐嶅師鐢熻川姣掔墿錛屽彲浣胯泲鐧借川鍑濆浐銆?/p>

10.鍚睘搴熸按

鍚睘搴熸按涓昏鏉ユ簮浜庢湁鑹查噾灞炲喍鐐煎巶銆佸寲宸ュ巶銆佸啘鑽巶銆侀€犵焊鍘傘€佹煋鏂欏巶鍙婄儹宸ヤ華鍣ㄤ華琛ㄥ巶絳夈€傚悇縐嶆睘鍖栧悎鐗╃殑姣掓€у樊鍒緢澶э紝濡傜敳鍩烘睘錛岀敳鍩烘睘榪涘叆浜轟綋寰堝鏄撹鍚告敹錛屼笉鏄撻檷瑙ｏ紝鎺掓硠寰堟參錛屽鏄撳湪鑴戜腑縐瘡銆?/p>

11.閲嶉噾灞炲簾姘?/strong>

閲嶉噾灞炲簾姘翠富瑕佹潵鑷熆灞便€佸喍鐐箋€佺數瑙ｃ€佺數闀€銆佸啘鑽€佸尰鑽€佹補婕嗐€侀鏂欑瓑浼佷笟鎺掑嚭鐨勫簾姘淬€傚簾姘翠腑閲嶉噾灞炵殑縐嶇被銆佸惈閲忓強瀛樺湪褰㈡€侀殢涓嶅悓鐢熶駭浼佷笟鑰屽紓銆?/p>

閲嶉噾灞炲簾姘村鐞嗗師鍒欐槸錛?/p>

鏈€鏍規湰鐨勬槸鏀歸潻鐢熶駭宸ヨ壓錛屼笉鐢ㄦ垨灝戠敤姣掓€уぇ鐨勯噸閲戝睘;鍏舵鏄噰鐢ㄥ悎鐞嗙殑宸ヨ壓嫻佺▼銆佺瀛︾殑綆＄悊鍜屾搷浣滐紝鍑忓皯閲嶉噾灞炵敤閲忓拰闅忓簾姘存祦澶遍噺錛屽敖閲忓噺灝戝鎺掑簾姘撮噺銆傞噸閲戝睘搴熸按搴斿綋鍦ㄤ駭鐢熷湴鐐瑰氨鍦板鐞嗭紝涓嶅悓鍏朵粬搴熸按娣峰悎錛屼互鍏嶄嬌澶勭悊澶嶆潅鍖栥€傛洿涓嶅簲褰撲笉緇忓鐞嗙洿鎺ユ帓鍏ュ煄甯備笅姘撮亾錛屼互鍏嶆墿澶ч噸閲戝睘姹℃煋銆?/p>

瀵歸噸閲戝睘搴熸按鐨勫鐞嗭紝閫氬父鍙垎涓轟袱綾伙細

涓€鏄嬌搴熸按涓憟婧惰В鐘舵€佺殑閲嶉噾灞炶漿鍙樻垚涓嶆憾鐨勯噾灞炲寲鍚堢墿鎴栧厓绱狅紝緇忔矇娣€鍜屼笂嫻粠搴熸按涓幓闄ゃ€傚彲搴旂敤鏂規硶濡備腑鍜屾矇娣€娉曘€佺～鍖栫墿娌夋穩娉曘€佷笂嫻垎紱繪硶銆佺數瑙ｆ矇娣€(鎴栦笂嫻?娉曘€侀殧鑶滅數瑙ｆ硶絳?

浜屾槸灝嗗簾姘翠腑鐨勯噸閲戝睘鍦ㄤ笉鏀瑰彉鍏跺寲瀛﹀艦鎬佺殑鏉′歡涓嬭繘琛屾祿緙╁拰鍒嗙錛屽彲搴旂敤鏂規硶鏈夊弽娓楅€忔硶銆佺數娓楁瀽娉曘€佽捀鍙戞硶鍜岀瀛愪氦鎹㈡硶絳夈€傝繖浜涙柟娉曞簲鏍規嵁搴熸按姘磋川銆佹按閲忕瓑鎯呭喌鍗曠嫭鎴栫粍鍚堜嬌鐢ㄣ€?/p>

12.鍐墮噾搴熸按

鍐墮噾搴熸按鐨勪富瑕佺壒鐐規槸姘撮噺澶с€佺綾誨銆佹按璐ㄥ鏉傚鍙樸€傛寜搴熸按鏉ユ簮鍜岀壒鐐瑰垎綾伙紝涓昏鏈夊喎鍗存按銆侀吀媧楀簾姘淬€佹礂娑ゅ簾姘?闄ゅ皹銆佺叅姘旀垨鐑熸皵)銆佸啿娓ｅ簾姘淬€佺偧鐒﹀簾姘翠互鍙婄敱鐢熶駭涓嚌緇撱€佸垎紱繪垨婧㈠嚭鐨勫簾姘寸瓑銆?/p>

鍐墮噾搴熸按娌葷悊鍙戝睍鐨勮秼鍚戞槸錛?/p>

鍙戝睍鍜岄噰鐢ㄤ笉鐢ㄦ按鎴栧皯鐢ㄦ按鍙婃棤姹℃煋鎴栧皯姹℃煋鐨勬柊宸ヨ壓銆佹柊鎶€鏈紝濡傜敤騫叉硶鐔勭劍錛岀偧鐒︾叅棰勭儹錛岀洿鎺ヤ粠鐒︾倝鐓ゆ皵鑴辯～鑴辨鞍絳?鍙戝睍緇煎悎鍒╃敤鎶€鏈紝濡備粠搴熸按搴熸皵涓洖鏀舵湁鐢ㄧ墿璐ㄥ拰鐑兘錛屽噺灝戠墿鏂欑噧鏂欐祦澶?鏍規嵁涓嶅悓姘磋川瑕佹眰錛岀患鍚堝鉤琛★紝涓叉祦浣跨敤錛屽悓鏃舵敼榪涙按璐ㄧǔ瀹氭帾鏂斤紝涓嶆柇鎻愰珮姘寸殑寰幆鍒╃敤鐜?

鍙戝睍閫傚悎鍐墮噾搴熸按鐗圭偣鐨勬柊鐨勫鐞嗗伐鑹哄拰鎶€鏈紝濡傜敤紓佹硶澶勭悊閽㈤搧搴熸按.鍏鋒湁鏁堢巼楂橈紝鍗犲湴灝戯紝鎿嶄綔綆＄悊鏂逛究絳変紭鐐廣€?/p>

13.閰哥⒈搴熸按

閰告€у簾姘翠富瑕佹潵鑷挗閾佸巶銆佸寲宸ュ巶銆佹煋鏂欏巶銆佺數闀€鍘傚拰鐭垮北絳夛紝鍏朵腑鍚湁鍚勭鏈夊鐗╄川鎴栭噸閲戝睘鐩愮被銆傞吀鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁板樊鍒緢澶э紝浣庣殑灝忎簬1%錛岄珮鐨勫ぇ浜?0%銆?/p>

紕辨€у簾姘翠富瑕佹潵鑷嵃鏌撳巶銆佺毊闈╁巶銆侀€犵焊鍘傘€佺偧娌瑰巶絳夈€傚叾涓湁鐨勫惈鏈夋満紕辨垨鍚棤鏈虹⒈銆傜⒈鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁版湁鐨勯珮浜?%錛屾湁鐨勪綆浜?%銆傞吀紕卞簾姘翠腑錛岄櫎鍚湁閰哥⒈澶栵紝甯稿惈鏈夐吀寮忕洂銆佺⒈寮忕洂浠ュ強鍏朵粬鏃犳満鐗╁拰鏈夋満鐗┿€?/p>

閰哥⒈搴熸按鍏鋒湁杈冨己鐨勮厫铓€鎬э紝闇€緇忛€傚綋娌葷悊鏂瑰彲澶栨帓銆?/p>

娌葷悊閰哥⒈搴熸按涓€鑲″師鍒欐槸錛?/p>

楂樻祿搴﹂吀紕卞簾姘達紝搴斾紭鍏堣€冭檻鍥炴敹鍒╃敤錛屾牴鎹按璐ㄣ€佹按閲忓拰涓嶅悓宸ヨ壓瑕佹眰錛岃繘琛屽巶鍖烘垨鍦板尯鎬ц皟搴︼紝灝介噺閲嶅浣跨敤錛氬閲嶅浣跨敤鏈夊洶闅撅紝鎴栨祿搴﹀亸浣庯紝姘撮噺杈冨ぇ錛屽彲閲囩敤嫻撶緝鐨勬柟娉曞洖鏀墮吀紕便€?/p>

浣庢祿搴︾殑閰哥⒈搴熸按錛屽閰告礂妲界殑娓呮礂姘達紝紕辨礂妲界殑婕傛礂姘達紝搴旇繘琛屼腑鍜屽鐞嗐€?/p>

瀵逛簬涓拰澶勭悊錛屽簲棣栧厛鑰冭檻浠ュ簾娌誨簾鐨勫師鍒欍€傚閰搞€佺⒈搴熸按鐩鎬簰涓拰鎴栧埄鐢ㄥ簾紕?娓?涓拰閰告€у簾姘達紝鍒╃敤搴熼吀涓拰紕辨€у簾姘淬€傚湪娌℃湁榪欎簺鏉′歡鏃訛紝鍙噰鐢ㄤ腑鍜屽墏澶勭悊銆?/p>

14.閫夌熆搴熸按

閫夌熆搴熸按鍏鋒湁姘撮噺澶э紝鎮誕鐗╁惈閲忛珮錛屽惈鏈夊鐗╄川縐嶇被杈冨鐨勭壒鐐廣€傚叾鏈夊鐗╄川鏄噸閲戝睘紱誨瓙鍜岄€夌熆鑽墏銆傞噸閲戝睘紱誨瓙鏈夐摐銆侀攲銆侀搮銆侀晬銆侀挕銆侀晧浠ュ強鐮峰拰紼€鏈夊厓绱犵瓑銆?/p>

鍦ㄩ€夌熆榪囩▼涓姞鍏ョ殑嫻€夎嵂鍓傛湁濡備笅鍑犵被錛氭崟闆嗗墏.濡傞粍鑽?RocssMe)銆侀粦鑽痆(RO)2PSSMe]銆佺櫧鑽痆CS(NHC6H5)2];鎶戝埗鍒戯紝濡傛鞍鐩?KCN錛孨aCN)銆佹按鐜葷拑(Na2SiO3);璧鋒場鍓傦紝濡傛澗鑺傛補銆佺敳閰?C6H4CH30H);媧繪€у垜錛屽紜吀閾?CuS04)銆侀噸閲戝睘鐩愮被;紜寲鍓傦紝濡傜～鍖栭挔;鐭挎〃璋冭妭鍓傦紝濡傜～閰搞€佺煶鐏扮瓑銆?/p>

閫夌熆搴熸按涓昏閫氳繃灝劇熆鍧濆彲鏈夋晥鍦板幓闄ゅ簾姘翠腑鎮誕鐗╋紝閲嶉噾灞炲拰嫻€夎嵂鍓傚惈閲忎篃鍙檷浣庛€傚杈句笉鍒版帓鏀捐姹傛椂錛屽簲浣滆繘涓€姝ュ鐞嗭紝甯哥敤鐨勫鐞嗘柟娉曟湁錛?/p>

鍘婚櫎閲嶉噾灞炲彲閲囩敤鐭崇伆涓拰娉曞拰鐒欑儳鐧戒簯鐭沖惛闄勬硶;涓婚櫎嫻€夎嵂鍓傚彲閲囩敤鐭跨煶鍚擱檮娉曘€佹椿鎬х偔鍚擱檮娉?鍚鞍搴熸按鍙噰鐢ㄥ寲瀛︽哀鍖栨硶銆?/p>

15.鍚補搴熸按

鍚補搴熸按涓昏鏉ユ簮浜庣煶娌廣€佺煶娌瑰寲宸ャ€侀挗閾併€佺劍鍖栥€佺叅姘斿彂鐢熺珯銆佹満姊板姞宸ョ瓑宸ヤ笟閮ㄩ棬銆傚簾姘翠腑娌圭被姹℃煋鐗╄川錛岄櫎閲嶇劍娌圭殑鐩稿瀵嗗害涓?.1浠ヤ笂澶栵紝鍏朵綑鐨勭浉瀵瑰瘑搴﹂兘灝忎簬1銆傛補綾葷墿璐ㄥ湪搴熸按涓€氬父浠ヤ笁縐嶇姸鎬佸瓨鍦ㄣ€?/p>

嫻笂娌癸紝娌規淮綺掑緞澶т簬100渭m錛屾槗浜庝粠搴熸按涓垎紱誨嚭鏉ャ€傚垎鏁ｆ補.娌規淮綺掑緞浠嬩簬10涓€100渭m涔嬮棿錛屾伋嫻簬姘翠腑銆備鉤鍖栨補錛屾補婊寸矑寰勫皬浜?0渭m錛屼笉鏄撲粠搴熸按涓垎紱誨嚭鏉ャ€?/p>

鐢變簬涓嶅悓宸ヤ笟閮ㄩ棬鎺掑嚭鐨勫簾姘翠腑鍚補嫻撳害宸紓寰堝ぇ錛屽鐐兼補榪囩▼涓駭鐢熷簾姘達紝鍚補閲忕害涓?50涓€1000mg/L錛岀劍鍖栧簾姘翠腑鐒︽補鍚噺綰︿負500涓€800mg/L錛岀叅姘斿彂鐢熺珯鎺掑嚭搴熸按涓殑鐒︽補鍚噺鍙揪2000涓€3000mg/L銆?/p>

鍥犳錛屽惈娌瑰簾姘寸殑娌葷悊搴旈鍏堝埄鐢ㄩ殧娌規睜錛屽洖鏀舵誕娌規垨閲嶆補錛屽鐞嗘晥鐜囦負60%涓€80%錛屽嚭姘翠腑鍚補閲忕害涓?00涓€200mg/L;搴熸按涓殑涔沖寲娌瑰拰鍒嗘暎娌硅緝闅懼鐞嗭紝鏁呭簲闃叉鎴栧噺杞諱鉤鍖栫幇璞°€?/p>

鏂規硶涔嬩竴錛屾槸鍦ㄧ敓浜ц繃紼嬩腑娉ㄦ剰鍑忚交搴熸按涓補鐨勪鉤鍖?浜屾槸鍦ㄥ鐞嗚繃紼嬩腑錛屽敖閲忓噺灝戠敤娉墊彁鍗囧簾姘寸殑嬈℃暟銆佷互鍏嶅鍔犱鉤鍖栫▼搴︺€傚鐞嗘柟娉曢€氬父閲囩敤姘旀誕娉曞拰鐮翠鉤娉曘€?/p>

鍏嶈矗澹版槑錛氭湰鏂囩郴杞澆鑷綉緇滐紝濡傛湁渚墊潈錛岃鑱旂郴鎴戜滑绔嬪嵆鍒犻櫎銆?/span>